Communication Patterns of Men and Women :: essays research papers fc

â€Å"The whole goddamn business of what you’re calling intimacy bugs the hell out of me. I never know what you women mean when you talk about it. Karen complains that I don’t talk to her, but it’s not talk she wants, it’s some other damn thing, only I don’t know what the hell it is!† This quote from a man interviewed by Lillian Rubin is the perfect example of the differences in communication between men and women. These differences in communication methods of women and men are born of a complex interaction between society and the individual. Men seem to struggle with intimacy and emotional expression, while women rely on this type of communication causing much struggle between the sexes. Lillian Rubin suggests that intimacy, a form of communication between men and women, itself is an ambiguous or difficult term to define, but asserts that it does embody the idea of the ability to put away a public persona and be cared about or care for the â€Å"real person†. This alludes to a struggle between the human need for intimacy and that for independence suggested by other sociologists. In addition to this idea of intimacy, Rubin looks deeper into the human psyche and analyzes the different ways in which men and women communicate their emotions. Rubin explains that while women can easily explain what emotions they are feeling and what has caused these, men struggle to verbalize their feelings and this causes animosities between men and women. Women want men to communicate their emotions while men don’t understand why they should or how to go about doing this (Rubin, p. 384-386). Rubin’s explanation for the differences in communication is that it stems from societal pressures that encourage men to suppress their emotions, and act â€Å"rationally†. Men are socialized to believe that acting emotionally like women is not normal. She states that â€Å"this is the single most dispiriting dilemma between women and men.† Finally Rubin goes on to suggest that while men can act out anger and frustration inside the family, the expression of fear, dependency, or sadness would expose vulnerability, and is difficult for men to do (Rubin p. 383-388). Another Sociologist, Deborah Tannon, has done research in the differences between communication methods of women and men. She also suggests that conflicting ideas of intimacy and independence plays a critical role in the differing views of communication.

dying in the eyes of shakespeare :: essays research papers

Dieing in the eyes of Shakespeare In this sonnet â€Å"That time of year thou may’st in me behold† Shakespear uses nature to describe life’s stages, while painting a vivid picture of nature in autumn, we can see his state of mind when using metaphors. The author intertwines nature, time, life, aging, and death in such broadness that the personal reactions and perceptions of the poem are broad as well, as a good metaphor does. When speaking of autumn the author fist refers to it as â€Å"That time of year†. Furthermore, he describes the season as â€Å"When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang† the brightness of the yellow leaves suggest light which equals life. As the speaker goes on, â€Å"In me thou see’st the twilight of such day. As after sunset fadeth in the west†, one can see that â€Å"twilight† and â€Å"fadeth† suggest he is dieing. Moreover, this has a direct reference on the author’s golden years. Shakespeare uses the most decaying weather season of a year and the fading of the day’s sun light to replicate his feeling of aging and getting closer to death. He then refers to night as death by saying; â€Å"Death’s second self that seals up all in rest† rest represents a deep peaceful sleep that he may never awaken from. Furthermore, he proceeds into the conclusion of his theme with the permanent ending of death. â€Å"That on the ashes of his youth doth lie, As the deathbed whereon it must expire.† He compares life to a glowing fire, another one of nature’s elements and once again using the luminosity component of it. Which he believes is the brightest in his youth and now he lies in the ashes of his life, yet still burning. The author mentions how life has consumed all the fire that he has left in him, leading one to believe that he does not have much more to give, therefore, dying. Nature has the stages of the season and also of the day; our daily cycles are much more like our life stages than seasons.

Spina Bifida Research Paper

Spina Bifida A type of birth defect that affects the skeletal system is Spina Bifida. Spina Bifida is a nueral tube defect that occurs when the bones of the spine or the vertebrae do not form accurately around the spinal cord. In severe cases it can inhibit a persons walking or daily activities. There are three basic forms of Spina Bifida. The mildest form is Occulta, the next would be Meningocele and the most severe is Myelomeningocele. (http://www. uptodate. com/contents/overview-of-the-management-of-myelomeningocele-spina-bifida 2012) Myelomeningocele is the case that affects the skeletal system the most.With this, the nerves in the spine protrude out of the spinal canal and a bulge in the skin may appear. If nerves become damaged, there may be a high chance that there could be problems with walking, coordination and bowel and bladder control. The exact cause of Spina Bifida is not known. (Foti 2012) Some say that it could be genetic and is more likely to happen in women that are obese and have diabetes. Symptoms that may indicate that a child has Spina Bifida, include, a curve in the spine, nerves coming out of the back and swelling of the spine.Also, the child will have nerve damage, which can mean that they will have little or no feeling in the legs, feet and or arms. (http://www. mayoclinic. com/health/spina-bifida/DS00417 2012) Another indicator could be a build up of fluid in the brain. Spinal deformity occurs most frequently in patients with Myelomeningocele. It can manifest as kyphosis, scoliosis or lordosis. Most children diagnosed with Spina Bifida also have an allergy to latex. (http://www. everydayhealth. com/health-center/spina-bifida-symptoms. aspx 2012) The diagnosis for Spina Bifida is usually determined by a blood test that a woman has during pregnancy.Most people find out that their child has this defect before he or she is born. If it is not determined before birth, it may be diagnosed by how the baby’s back looks and as they get to the pint of where they should start crawling and standing. You will be able to notice how the weekness in the muscle and bones are. Children that are born wih Spina Bifida may also have mental disabilities as well because it affects the brain just as much as it affects the spine and nerves. (http://www. spinabifidaassociation. org/site/c. evKRI7OXIoJ8H/b. 8029563/k. 83B2/

Curley’s wife in Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men and Sophy Twycott in Hardy’s “The Son’s veto” Essay

It is my belief that Sophy Twycott and Curley’s wife are both similar women – young, good-looking and oppressed in a male dominated society. However, they live in very dissimilar environments. They both live and die different lives. Both writers try to make us feel sorrow for their characters. Curley’s wife is more in control of her destiny, but both women remain humble, as both writers seem to be interested in the lives of normal people. Both women have been cruelly taunted and outraged by the injustice of life, and never achieve their full potential. Curley’s wife failed from an early age, as a result of her mother giving no support or encouragement. This is seen when she says†¦ † A man came with a show†¦but my mamma said I couldn’t go† and having been let down by her dream of shooting to stardom in Hollywood. This failure causes her to run away and start a relationship with Curley, which was doomed from the beginning, as she married out of fear of dying alone instead of love. Due to this, their relationship is simply rife with antagonism. Her beginning with Curley ultimately proves to be the end of her. Sophy is also a woman with a story. As with Steinbeck and Curley’s wife, Hardy is keen to explore the things which are blameless to her, and the things that oppose her in life. Firstly, she is innocent of the accident. She was not responsible for what happened, and has no control over her disability. She is humble, if a little unimportant. She is victimised, and is the star of many cathartic moments and the target of much pathos. There are also things against her, such as her unloving family, the class stigma that she is thrust into, and her symbolically as well as crippled status, symbolic, because she is oppressed and physical because of her bodily handicap. The biggest force opposing Sophy is her son Randolph. The son is insensitive, arrogant and tactlessly ironic – he is a mess, imperfect in every way, therefore has no basis on which to abuse his mother, to abuse his veto. Both women are symbols, standing for their respective social classes and sex. Despite their many similarities, such as the parallel in their environments, they are also different women. They are both trapped by and shaped in the hands of fate, but where Sophy is neither critical or self critical, and acts on orders rather than instinct, Curley’s wife is a critic, and does what she wants, when she wants to do it. Sophie is presented as tragic comedy, her life and death inspire pathos, and people mourn her, whereas Curley’s wife is only slightly higher in the hierarchy of death than mice and dogs. And even when she does die, she dies alongside a dirty pup, and when she is found, no pathos is shown, and she is almost immediately left alone again. Sophy is compliant with wishes of others, whereas Curley’s wife is destructive and wild. Hardy establishes a close bond between Sophy and her dream – of living with Sam in innocence in the countryside. We get the impression that, had she achieved her dream, her status as a crippled individual would not matter so much to her. Curley’s wife is also deprived of her dream, but we feel no sympathy for her, as Steinbeck made no attempt to create pathos for her. Where Sophy is described as a, â€Å"†¦gentle creature†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Curley’s wife is symbolised by red, the colour of passion, blood and danger. Curley’s wife is a disruptive element on the ranch, whereas Sophy is simple modesty. Hardy’s presentation of Sophy as a simple, country girl, with a naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve frame of mind where life is concerned, her submissiveness and self consciences, make her weak, easily over powered by her son is accurate. Sophy being shown as somewhat fastidious is an accurate description of women of his time. Both Sophy and Curley’s wife represent much more than what we see of them. Two women represent two whole generations of oppressed, abused and infirm women. Both women personify rejection. Both are offered opportunities in their youth, Sophy by Sam and Curley’s wife by the Hollywood producer. The difference is that, where Sophy rejects Sam’s offer, Curley’s wife accepts, but then gets rejected by the offer, as she never received her letter, â€Å"†¦I never did get it†¦.I’ll bet my old lady took it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Sophy is later pragmatic about her opportunity. She offers to give up her job for a life with Sam. She regrets not being impulsive or myopic when the opportunity first came along. Curley’s wife is somewhat myopic, as she still longs for her dream even though it is dead. In fact, her dream, just like the American dream of owning a piece of land is polluted and doomed to fail. All dreams, according to Crooks in chapter four of â€Å"Of Mice And Men† are doomed, † I’ve seen hundreds of guys come and go†¦they all look for a piece of land†¦no one ever gets it†¦just like heaven. â€Å" Sophy’s marriage to the vicar is the result of her accident. It is ironic that her accident should happen whilst she is caring for the vicar. She is the most giving of creatures, yet life sees fit to punish her. We see that life is cruel to her, just as it is to Curley’s wife. The accident symbolises the life and stature of C19th women – no independence, few opportunities and traditionally oppressed by society. All these phenomenon’s can also apply to Curley’s wife. Both women’s lives are shrouded by themes of fate, entrapment. Where Sophy is denied mobility, which in turn takes away her opportunity, Curley’s wife is denied the opportunity she feels she deserves, and so we see how the C19th and C20th woman are oppressed and secluded by gender – women fail because they are women Marriage for both characters is forced. Curley’s wife marries to spite her mother, and Sophy marries the vicar because the vicar feels a sense of duty and guilt towards her. Sophy marries him, not out of love, but because she is timid and expedient. Both authors are setting up romantically dry marriages, which are fated from their depart. † My mom said I couldn’t go†¦it’s all her fault†¦I met Curley down at the Riverside dance palace that same night†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Curley’s wife marries out of spite of her mother and fear of being alone. There is a time difference between the two stories. Hardy’s â€Å"The Son’s Veto†, a short story, is set over a period of many years, whereas Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice And Men, last over a period of only a few weeks. There is also a difference of environments in the two works. Whereas Steinbeck bases his novel in and around the ranch, Hardy bases his story in different settings- the countryside and the inner city. Hardy uses these contrasting changes of environment to imply that image, (the appealing innocence of and the seedy, smoky, industrial belly of London), is more important than character. This is also true of Sophy and Curley’s wife. Curley marries his wife because of her looks, and the vicar does not marry Sophy due to her (somewhat simple at times) character and intellect. He even educates her to prevent further embarrassment for him! Towards the end of Of Mice And Men, Steinbeck’s voice becomes more present. This is also true of Hardy in â€Å"The Son’s Veto†. Another thing that is comparable between our two women is the fact that death in and around their worlds is almost insignificant. In Sophy’s world, her life does not change even after her husband’s death. She is neither more trusted nor richer. She remains looking into society rather than becoming an active part of it. Curley’s wife’s world is shrouded with death, her own as insignificant as that of mice and dogs. It is somewhat ironic the only time she finds peace and real beauty is at her own death, and even then, she cannot see her true beauty. â€Å"She lay half covered in hay, all the meanness and discontent gone from her face. She was very pretty and simple, and her face was sweet and young†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Both women are trapped, seeking release and a better life. However, many different forms of oppression stop them achieving their goals. They are both alone in their worlds, despite being surrounded by other people. They both have regret, Sophy of not having married Sam and Curley’s wife of not having been made famous. Both writers try and make us feel pathos for these two women, by telling us they live miserable lonesome lives, and making them die without having achieved their goals. Both women lost men in their younger life which they reminisce about. Although the offers were different, both women rejected or got rejected by them! In Sophy’s case, because the offer was not good enough, and in Curley’s wife’s case, the offer rejected her, as the offer was insincere. To conclude their comparison, there are three main points in which Curley’s wife and Sophy differ. Where Sophy is shy and somewhat easily walked over, Curley’s wife is very prominent and not at all easy to control. Sophy seeks to blend in, where Curley’s wife longs to stand out and make a difference. And finally, whereas Sophy is unsure of herself, Curley’s wife does not at all lack self- confidence, and volume to make her self heard.

Carole Satymurtis

Carole Satymurtis Essay Carole Satyamurti , a poet and sociologist cleverly weaved the plight of ordinary women in I Shall Paint my Nails Red : women who are seen as a mere background of the society- neglected and lost in the mundane of her existence . While it is easy to discern that I Shall Paint my Nails is nothing but the showcasing of a womans vanity seeking attention, a closer look at the poem would reveal a deeper and multi-layered analysis of women. In essence, Carole Satyamurtis I Shall Paint my Nails Red was able to show the different roles and interpretations of women of herself, to her daughter , to her lover , the society and to life- that painting her nails red symbolizes a departure from her customary role in to show an intelligent , interesting and valuable person capable of so much more than her ordinary routines . It is a declaration of a womans importance The color red is interpreted in poetry as a figure of speech for passion , anger and strong emotions . In this light, Satyamurti used this color to depict a seemingly humorous and trivial poem into one that speaks of a womans importance. In the first line because a bit of color is a public service (line 1 Satyamurti departs from the convention that public service is about service , the economy and production . Essentially, the poem recognizes that it is not only men who are components of production and economics that can perform public service but also women who provide not only entertainment but beauty and compassion . This is affirmed in her second line when Satyamurti declared that because i am proud of my hands (line 2 connoting that her hands that are used to do household chores are also important . By painting it red , Satyamurti calls attention to the role of women in the society and in the family- that while they are not being paid for work they do every day of their lives , it should not be neglected . Thus, being proud of one s hands and putting a red paint on it declares that the woman is aware of her economic and sociological role and significance On the other hand , the third and fourth lines of the poem points to the theme of strength and empowerment in women . In the line because it will remind me I m a woman (line 3 and because I will look like a survivor the woman is declaring that being a woman means being brave and strong . Thus, by re-affirming her gender identity , the person in the poem is also recognizing that women in general possess strength of characters . Furthermore , because the color red symbolizes intense emotions , it evokes attention thereby , reminding us that women are not ordinary Carole Satymurtis I Shall Paint my Nails Red is a wonderful poem which I found myself closely relating to. I feel that in this poem she reflects many sides of a womans life. It may be understood to have two separate messages, the direct and the hidden message. Satymurti does this through showing both the complexity of a womans life, and the simplicity that also exists within.  At first glance, I Shall Paint My Nails Red gives a more obvious and direct amusing message in which she states different reasons why she would paint her nails red. Each line puts the reader in a different situation which may even be applied to our own daily lives. Satymurti does this by using every day examples and using them to suggest often absurd reasons for her to paint her nails red, adding a bit of comedy throughout the poem. Underlying each idea, however, Satymurti implies a deeper message about women and the many roles that they play in society, and the way that they view themselves. READ: Modern reality play EssayThe first idea Satymurti suggests in the poem is, Because a bit of colour is public service. Here, she is implying that in painting her nails red she is in fact doing others a favor. This line makes me think of a woman loading her groceries onto the cash register before paying, showing off her bright red nails and provoking a smile on the cashiers face. She seems to believe that anywhere she were to go with these red nails, the world would see them and appreciate them. Underlying this main idea however, I feel that Satymurti is trying to portray the fact that women are constantly fulfilling others needs. As mothers, wives, lovers, and even working women in society, women often feel that we must make everyone around us happy. The following line states, Because I am proud of my hands. This idea suggests that she feels she is beautiful and is proud to show that off. However, the line may also mean that she is tough and is proud of her own hard work, as hands are often related to manual labor and work. Although not so common at the time the poem was written, today this woman may be portrayed as even a single mother (As she later talks about a daughter, and even a lover, but no husband) trying hard to take care of her family, working to raise them and provide for them. Despite her hard work, this woman is still woman and lacks the rough hands of a man. She paints her nails like every other woman, and is proud of her hands for all the work they have accomplished her. The line that follows, Because it will remind me Im a woman refers back to the line preceding it. Here one may first simply think that by looking down at her hands and nails she will, again, feel beautiful and feel and remember that she is a woman. Looking past that simple first glance, this line goes back to a womans hard work and the tasks that she must accomplish every day with her responsibilities. In all the everyday stress, a woman often forgets that she is also beautiful and that she is a woman. Despite all her hard work, she is still delicate and most importantly, she must still take care of herself.

Autobiography of Rugby Player Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Autobiography of Rugby Player - Essay Example I was so afraid that I did not want to be at fault and be blamed by my teammates if the play fails. I feared to take the responsibility of helping the team because I feared to make a mistake and these were just practices. This aspect of my behavior defined all my first-year life at high school life. I stayed away from asking any question in class for I thought other students and the teacher could consider them too stupid and laugh at me. Nevertheless, I practiced daily and by the time I was home I was so exhausted. My fearful anticipation continued as I continued to be afraid to be given some playing minutes even in a situation that a player is injured even if there was daylight between the opponents and us on the scoreboard. The creams from the coaches and my colleagues made me scared how they could scream at me in the event I make a mistake. Sometimes I was the only option left for the coach at the bench and these fears came true as the scream that was coming from all sides of the pitch were so loud and many that I lost my concentration and these led me to make many more silly mistakes. But thanks to God, most of the time my mistakes did not have big impacts to the game outcome for I doubted I could ever go back to playing if another team beat us because of my mistake. Yet I often got a lot of blames and verbal lashing whenever we practiced for the mistakes I made. These situations did not help much as the only compounded my fears of playing. Luckily, I was not at fault all the times for on s ome occasions I made great plays that I was congratulated for. As I dawned on senior year of rugby, I was faced with starting positions and that made me felt like a whole changed person and helped in raising my confidence a lot. Rugby has taught me a lot over the years and the most important thing is that it taught me what it takes to succeed.     

Nursing Informatics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nursing Informatics - Essay Example Susan J. Grobe. The two are known for their contributions in health information technology and nursing informatics education and science. Both Dr. Thede and Dr. Grobe used the term health informatics to refer to the practice of informatics and applied research across public and clinical health domain. These pioneers developed the techniques and methods that are very relevant across major application areas in clinical and public health that aided the advancement of nursing practice. Some of the contributions of these two pioneers included the development of clinical research informatics, translational bioinformatics, consumer health informatics, clinical informatics, and public health informatics; all of which have greatly influenced nursing practice in terms of efficiency and effectiveness (Calvin, 2009) The two pioneers have made individual accomplishment in nursing informatics. For example, Dr. Linda Q. Thede participated in various committees in Kent State University implementing and studying computer uses in nursing practice and distance education to nursing practitioners. Dr. Linda Q. Thede also taught nursing informatics and assisted the faculty in applying information technology to clinical health and nursing records. Dr. Thede is currently the editor of Computer Informatics Nursing Plus. Her contributions to nursing practice have advance the storage of medical records and nursing practice. She authored two Nursing and Informatics editions. She regularly recommends nursing informatics to practitioners through her Informatics column in OJIN. Dr. Susan J. Grobe too has made considerable individual accomplishment in nursing informatics (Bonnie, 2001). Dr. Susan J. Grobe is recognized for her major contributions to nursing informatics science and education. She was the first to host a conference of national continuing education on Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) at The University of Texas. With the financial aid from USDHHS, the Division of Nursing and L ippincott JB, Dr. Susan J. Grobe developed the module of Nursing Education Authority System (NEMAS): a software program used in creating Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) modules on nursing process. Progressively with more funding from the National Library of Medicine (NLM) and the National Institute for Nursing Research (NINR), Dr. Grobe developed the Nursing Intervention Lexicon and Taxonomy (NILT). She also studied automated classification of nursing interventions. She is also recognized for the following: first of two nurse fellows that were elected to the American College of Medical Informatics (ACMI); the very first nurse to host for the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) Nursing Informatics Symposia; and the first nurse to be invited to serve on the NLM Board of Scientific Counselors. A lot of contribution to nursing informatics can be noted in her publications which are very extensive in educational and scientific journals. Dr. Susan J. Grobe also authore d Computer Primer and Resource Guides for Nurses (1984), one of the first computer books for nurses (Alla, 2008). Generally, the two nursing informati